Higdon v. State


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Docket Number: 2005-KA-00941-COA

Court of Appeals: Opinion Link
Opinion Date: 09-26-2006
Opinion Author: Chandler, J.
Holding: Affirmed

Additional Case Information: Topic: Fondling - Exclusion of evidence - M.R.E. 401 - Jury instruction - Hearsay testimony - Sufficiency of evidence
Judge(s) Concurring: King, C.J., Lee and Myers, P.JJ., Southwick, Irving, Griffis, Barnes, Ishee and Roberts, JJ.
Procedural History: Jury Trial
Nature of the Case: CRIMINAL - FELONY

Trial Court: Date of Trial Judgment: 05-06-2005
Appealed from: DeSoto County Circuit Court
Judge: ROBERT P. CHAMBERLIN
Disposition: CONVICTED OF FONDLING AND SENTENCED TO TEN YEARS IN THE CUSTODY OF THE MISSISSIPPI DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS
District Attorney: JOHN W. CHAMPION
Case Number: CR2004-207-C(D)

  Party Name: Attorney Name:  
Appellant: Kenneth Fredrick Higdon a/k/a Kenny Higdon




JACK R. JONES



 

Appellee: State of Mississippi OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL: SCOTT STUART  

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Topic: Fondling - Exclusion of evidence - M.R.E. 401 - Jury instruction - Hearsay testimony - Sufficiency of evidence

Summary of the Facts: Kenneth Higdon was found guilty of fondling. He was sentenced to ten years. He appeals.

Summary of Opinion Analysis: Issue 1: Exclusion of evidence Higdon argues that the court erred in excluding evidence that the victim's father was in prison for child molestation, because a defense theory was that someone other than Higdon may have committed the crime. M.R.E. 401 defines relevant evidence as evidence having any tendency to make the existence of any fact that is of consequence to the determination of the action more or less probable than it would be without the evidence. Because the evidence regarding the victim’s father is of no consequence as to whether Higdon committed the crime, the evidence is not relevant. Issue 2: Jury instruction Higdon argues that the court erred in denying a jury instruction which instructed the jury to view the victim's testimony in light of the child’s age and understanding. Mississippi law does not require the court to instruct the jury regarding a child’s testimony. Therefore, the trial court did not err in refusing the jury instruction. Issue 3: Hearsay testimony Higdon argues that testimony by a forensic examiner was hearsay. Higdon’s only authority in support of his contention is the case of Crawford v. Washington, 541 U.S. 36 (2004) which held that testimonial, out-of-court statements by witnesses are barred under the Confrontation Clause of the Sixth Amendment, unless the witness is unavailable and the defendant had a prior opportunity to cross-examine the witness. The ruling in Crawford does not apply to the present case because the witness was available to testify and Higdon had the opportunity to cross-examine him. Issue 4: Sufficiency of evidence Higdon argues that the testimony of the victim was substantially impeached and that her testimony was the only evidence of guilt. Higdon’s allegation that the victim’s testimony was not corroborated is not consistent with the evidence.


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