Romans v. Fulgham


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Docket Number: 2005-CA-00873-COA

Court of Appeals: Opinion Link
Opinion Date: 10-10-2006
Opinion Author: Barnes, J.
Holding: Affirmed

Additional Case Information: Topic: Child custody - Legal standard
Judge(s) Concurring: King, C.J., Lee and Myers, P.JJ., Irving and Ishee, JJ.
Non Participating Judge(s): Roberts, J.
Dissenting Author : Griffis, J.
Dissent Joined By : Southwick and Chandler, JJ.
Procedural History: Bench Trial
Nature of the Case: CIVIL - CUSTODY

Trial Court: Date of Trial Judgment: 12-16-2004
Appealed from: Lafayette County Chancery Court
Judge: Edwin Hayes Roberts, Jr.
Disposition: PRIMARY PHYSICAL CUSTODY OF CHILD AWARDED TO FATHER.
Case Number: 2004-418

  Party Name: Attorney Name:  
Appellant: Lisa Godin Romans




MERRILL K. NORDSTROM



 

Appellee: William Ryan Fulgham CARRIE A. JOURDAN  

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Topic: Child custody - Legal standard

Summary of the Facts: William Fulgham was adjudicated the natural father of A.F., a child born out of wedlock to Lisa Romans. The paternity judgment ordered Fulgham to pay to Romans $100 per month in child support, but was silent as to custody. Fulgham filed a petition seeking primary physical custody of the child. The chancellor awarded Fulgham primary physical custody of the child, and awarded joint legal custody to both parents. Romans appeals.

Summary of Opinion Analysis: Romans argues that this matter should have been treated as a custody modification proceeding rather than an initial determination of custody. The appropriate legal standard to apply in custody actions dealing with an illegitimate child, when there has been no prior custody determination, is that found in divorce proceedings, which is the best interest of the child considering the Albright factors. While Romans concedes that the paternity judgment did not explicitly award her primary physical custody of the child, she argues that the chancery court implicitly awarded her primary physical custody of the child. Nothing in the record suggests that matters of custody were ever considered as part of the paternity proceedings or indicates that the Albright factors were employed by the court during the paternity proceeding. Therefore, the chancellor properly categorized the custody proceeding as an initial determination, rather than as a modification proceeding. In reaching his decision to award primary physical custody of the child to Fulgham, the chancellor made extensive findings on the record with regard to each of the Albright factors. The chancellor’s decision in this case is thus supported by substantial, credible evidence.


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