Cantrell v. Green, et al.


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Docket Number: 2006-CA-00025-COA
Linked Case(s): 2006-CT-00025-SCT ; 2006-CA-00025-COA ; 2006-CT-00025-SCT ; 2006-CT-00025-SCT

Court of Appeals: Opinion Link
Opinion Date: 09-04-2007
Opinion Author: MYERS, P.J.
Holding: Reversed and Remanded

Additional Case Information: Topic: Medical malpractice - Breach of standard of care - Battle of experts
Judge(s) Concurring: KING, C.J., LEE, P.J., IRVING AND ISHEE, JJ.
Non Participating Judge(s): GRIFFIS AND ROBERTS, JJ.
Dissenting Author : CARLTON, J.
Dissent Joined By : CHANDLER AND BARNES, JJ
Procedural History: Directed Verdict
Nature of the Case: CIVIL - MEDICAL MALPRACTICE

Trial Court: Date of Trial Judgment: 12-06-2005
Appealed from: Lauderdale County Circuit Court
Judge: Robert Bailey
Disposition: DEFENDANTS’ MOTION FOR DIRECTED VERDICT GRANTED
Case Number: 02-CV-075B

  Party Name: Attorney Name:   Brief(s) Available:
Appellant: HARRIET CANTRELL




JAMES M. MARS T. JACKSON LYONS



 

Appellee: JAMES GREEN, M.D. AND MERIDIAN ORTHOPAEDIC CLINIC LONNIE D. BAILEY TOMMIE WILLIAMS  

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Topic: Medical malpractice - Breach of standard of care - Battle of experts

Summary of the Facts: Harriet Cantrell brought suit against James Green, M.D. and Meridian Orthopaedic Clinic, alleging that her post-operative care following her hip replacement surgery fell below the standard of care. After the close of Cantrell’s case-in-chief, MOC and Dr. Green moved for a directed verdict and the motion was granted. Cantrell appeals.

Summary of Opinion Analysis: In order to establish a prima facie case of medical negligence, a plaintiff has to produce substantial evidence of the existence of a physician-patient relationship, expert testimony as to the relevant professional standard of care, expert testimony that the physician’s conduct fell below the relevant standard of care, an injury to the plaintiff resulting from the physician’s breach of the standard of care, and damages. MOC’s and Dr. Green’s motion for a directed verdict was granted because the court found that Cantrell presented no evidence in her case-in-chief substantiating that substandard postoperative care caused a thirty-degree FAC deformity existing on June 20, 2000, or even that such a deformity existed at the time of trial. The trial court further found that since her own expert testified that if the FAC deformity did not exist when Dr. Green last examined Cantrell then Dr. Green’s course of treatment did not fall below the standard of care. Cantrell performed a demonstration at trial showing that when she stood with her right foot flat on the floor, her left foot could not touch the ground. In order to stand with both feet on the ground, Cantrell had to bend her right knee and tilt her pelvis. Cantrell’s medical expert testified that although the two-centimeter LLD did not cause Cantrell’s FAC deformity, the failure of Dr. Green to communicate and instruct the physical therapist and the subsequent discontinuation of physical therapy after Cantrell’s surgery caused the FAC and that Dr. Green should have identified the FAC deformity. Considering the evidence presented during Cantrell’s case-in-chief, a reasonable jury could have returned a verdict in favor of Cantrell. Whether the FAC as demonstrated by Cantrell existed on June 20, 2000, essentially boils down to a battle of the experts. It is for the jury to determine the victor.


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