The Arrechea Family Trust, et al. v. Adams


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Docket Number: 2005-CA-01118-COA
Linked Case(s): 2005-CA-01118-COA ; 2005-CT-01118-SCT

Court of Appeals: Opinion Link
Opinion Date: 10-24-2006
Opinion Author: MYERS, P.J.
Holding: Affirmed

Additional Case Information: Topic: Real property - Prescriptive easement
Judge(s) Concurring: KING, C.J., LEE, P.J., SOUTHWICK, IRVING, CHANDLER, GRIFFIS, BARNES, AND ISHEE, JJ.
Non Participating Judge(s): ROBERTS, J.
Procedural History: Bench Trial
Nature of the Case: CIVIL - REAL PROPERTY

Trial Court: Date of Trial Judgment: 05-16-2005
Appealed from: Lafayette County Chancery Court
Judge: Edwin Hayes Roberts, Jr.
Disposition: GRANTED APPELLEE A FIFTEEN FOOT PRESCRIPTIVE EASEMENT ACROSS THE PROPERTY OF THE APPELLANT
Case Number: 2004-386R

  Party Name: Attorney Name:  
Appellant: THE ARRECHEA FAMILY TRUST, JOHN F. ARRECHEA AND LOIS M. ARRECHEA, COTRUSTEES, DAVID M. REED AND KATHERINE A. REED




DAVID A. BURNS



 

Appellee: JOHN PALMER ADAMS THOMAS J. SUSZEK STEPHAN L. MCDAVID JONATHAN MASTERS  

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Topic: Real property - Prescriptive easement

Summary of the Facts: The Chancery Court of Lafayette County awarded John Palmer Adams a prescriptive easement across the property of the Arrechea Family Trust for ingress and egress to the property he purchased from the Estate of Johnnie Jackson. The Trust appeals.

Summary of Opinion Analysis: A prescriptive easement is created when there has been ten years of use that is open, notorious, and visible; hostile; under a claim of ownership; exclusive; peaceful; and continuous and uninterrupted. Consent for use of property from the record title owner will make the use permissive and not adverse, as required for a prescriptive easement. Neither Adams nor his predecessor in title, Jackson, attempted to hide the use of the driveway as a means of ingress and egress to the property. Jackson used the easement from 1959 until his death in 1999, and most importantly between the years of 1959 and 1969 without consent from the record title owner. Several affidavits attested that the owners of the servient property, including the Arrecheas’ predecessors in title, were aware of Jackson’s open and visible use of the drive. No evidence was presented that demonstrated that Jackson or Adams made a request for permission to use the easement for ingress and egress to the property during the applicable periods of time for prescription. The evidence showed that Jackson had used the easement as his own by giving permission to others to use the easement in order to reach his home. The evidence presented through testimony, survey plats, and other observations to the lower court concerning the use of the easement support the conclusion that the easement was used strictly by Adam’s predecessor, Jackson, and presently by Adams as a driveway and not for public use. No evidence is presented establishing a non-peaceful existence between the Trust and Adams and their respective predecessors in title. The evidence clearly demonstrated that the easement had been in use for a ten year period. Thus, Adams presented adequate proof that the use of the easement was open, notorious and visible; hostile; under claim of ownership; exclusive; peaceful; and continuous and uninterrupted for ten years.


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