Griffin, et al. v. Brian Development Co., Inc., et al.


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Docket Number: 2005-CA-00386-COA

Court of Appeals: Opinion Link
Opinion Date: 09-19-2006
Opinion Author: LEE, P.J.
Holding: Affirmed

Additional Case Information: Topic: Real property - Prescriptive easement
Judge(s) Concurring: KING, C.J., MYERS, P.J., SOUTHWICK, IRVING, CHANDLER, GRIFFIS, BARNES, ISHEE AND ROBERTS, JJ.
Procedural History: Bench Trial
Nature of the Case: CIVIL - REAL PROPERTY

Trial Court: Date of Trial Judgment: 01-25-2005
Appealed from: WILKINSON COUNTY CHANCERY COURT
Judge: Kennie Middleton
Disposition: PLAINTIFFS AWARDED EASEMENT BY ADVERSE POSSESSION OVER DEFENDANTS’ PROPERTY.
Case Number: 2004-0075

  Party Name: Attorney Name:  
Appellant: SARAH J. GRIFFIN, ET AL.




CHARLES E. MILLER



 

Appellee: BRIAN DEVELOPMENT CO., INC., ET AL. WAYNE SMITH  

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Topic: Real property - Prescriptive easement

Summary of the Facts: Brian Development Co., Inc., Louis Callahan, G H Equipment, LLC, David and Barbara Berthelot, Deborah James a/k/a Deborah James Pumphrey Rehnstrom, Gloria Breckwoldt, Randall Breckwoldt, Mitzi Breckwoldt, and Mabile and Edward Breckwoldt filed a complaint against Ed and Sarah Griffin, Isaac and Virginia Thomas, Margaret and Felix Louviere, Felix Louviere, Jr., and Jacqueline Jordan. In their complaint, Brian Development alleged that they adversely possessed and obtained by prescription a right of way across certain lands owned by Griffin. The chancellor determined that Brian Development had met their burden of proof in establishing an easement by prescription across the Griffin’s property via Griffin Lane. Griffin appeals.

Summary of Opinion Analysis: To establish a claim of adverse possession or prescriptive easement, Brian Development must show by clear and convincing evidence that their possession was under claim of ownership; actual or hostile; open, notorious, and visible; continuous and uninterrupted for a period of ten years; exclusive; and peaceful. From the record it is clear that there was no other access from Ancil Cox Road to Brian Development’s property besides Griffin Lane. The chancellor found that the use of the roadway by Brian Development and their predecessors from 1956 until the use was interrupted on September 29, 2002, was inconsistent with the titles held by the Cage Estate and, later, the Griffins. There was no evidence that permission was granted to use Griffin Lane nor was there evidence that anyone objected to the use of Griffin Lane until September 2002. The use of Griffin Lane by Brian Development was continuous and uninterrupted for well over the necessary ten years, beginning with the use of the road by the McGraw family in 1956. The evidence presented clearly established that Brian Development and their predecessors used Griffin Lane as the sole access to their property. Thus, the requirements for a prescriptive easement across the Griffin’s property via Griffin Lane were proven.


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