Sherman v. Miss. Employment Sec. Comm'n


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Docket Number: 2006-CC-01916-SCT
Linked Case(s): 2006-CC-01916-SCT
Oral Argument: 03-26-2008
 

 

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Supreme Court: Opinion Link
Opinion Date: 08-28-2008
Opinion Author: RANDOLPH, J.
Holding: Reversed and Rendered

Additional Case Information: Topic: Unemployment benefits - Good cause - Section 71-5-513(A)(1)(a) - Violation of section 75-24-25(2)
Judge(s) Concurring: SMITH, C.J., WALLER, P.J., EASLEY, CARLSON, DICKINSON AND LAMAR, JJ.
Concurs in Result Only: DIAZ, P.J. (WITH SEPARATE WRITTEN OPINION) Joined by Graves, J., and in Part by Easley, J.
Procedural History: Admin or Agency Judgment
Nature of the Case: CIVIL - STATE BOARDS AND AGENCIES

Trial Court: Date of Trial Judgment: 10-03-2006
Appealed from: Jackson County Circuit Court
Judge: Kathy King Jackson
Disposition: Sherman was awarded unemployment benefits, but later the Board of Review for the Mississippi Department of Employment Security (“MDES”) denied Sherman’s claim. The Circuit Court of Jackson County, Mississippi, affirmed.
Case Number: CI-2006-00,159(2)

  Party Name: Attorney Name:  
Appellant: PATRICIA A. SHERMAN




JOHN C. JOPLING, JEREMY DAVID EISLER



 

Appellee: MISSISSIPPI EMPLOYMENT SECURITY COMMISSION ALBERT B. WHITE  

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Topic: Unemployment benefits - Good cause - Section 71-5-513(A)(1)(a) - Violation of section 75-24-25(2)

Summary of the Facts: Following Hurricane Katrina, Patricia Sherman was instructed by her employer to charge and collect room rates greater than room rates charged before the storm. Soon thereafter, she quit her position as a motel desk clerk. Initially, Sherman was awarded unemployment benefits, but later the Board of Review for the Mississippi Department of Employment Security denied Sherman’s claim. The circuit court affirmed. Sherman appeals.

Summary of Opinion Analysis: Pursuant to section 71-5-513(A)(1)(a), an individual is disqualified from receiving unemployment benefits if they left work voluntarily without good cause. Unemployment benefit claimants satisfy their burden of proof of good cause for leaving work when they voluntarily leave employment rather than violate a statute. Here, Sherman rejected instructions to commit an act in violation of section 75-24-25(2). Given these facts, and applying the correct law, the AAO, the Board of Review, and the circuit court erred in rejecting the determination of the claims examiner that Sherman was entitled to unemployment benefits.


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