Calhoun v. State


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Docket Number: 2002-KA-01679-COA

Court of Appeals: Opinion Link
Opinion Date: 07-27-2004
Opinion Author: King, C.J.
Holding: Affirmed

Additional Case Information: Topic: Armed robbery - Sufficiency of indictment - Section 97-3-79 - Cruel and unusual punishment
Judge(s) Concurring: Bridges and Southwick, P.JJ., Lee, Irving, Myers, Chandler and Griffis, JJ.
Procedural History: Jury Trial
Nature of the Case: CRIMINAL - FELONY

Trial Court: Date of Trial Judgment: 08-27-2002
Appealed from: Madison County Circuit Court
Judge: Samac Richardson
Disposition: CONVICTED OF ARMED ROBBERY AND SENTENCED TO FORTY YEARS IN THE CUSTODY OF THE MDOC
District Attorney: Rick Mitchell
Case Number: 2001-0223

  Party Name: Attorney Name:  
Appellant: Cedric T. Calhoun




SHARON D. HENDERSON



 

Appellee: State of Mississippi OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL BY: DEIRDRE MCCRORY  

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Topic: Armed robbery - Sufficiency of indictment - Section 97-3-79 - Cruel and unusual punishment

Summary of the Facts: Cedric Calhoun was convicted of armed robbery. He appeals.

Summary of Opinion Analysis: Issue 1: Sufficiency of indictment Calhoun argues that the indictment was insufficient, because it does not address the element of specific intent. Use of the word “feloniously” contained in the indictment under which Calhoun was charged was sufficient to allege the necessary element of intent. In addition, the indictment under which Calhoun was charged tracked the language of section 97-3-79. Calhoun also argues that the indictment charged him with the lesser crime of attempted armed robbery. The language in the indictment tracks the statute, in that the crime of armed robbery is complete at the attempt. It is irrelevant that the indictment only stated that Calhoun “attempted to take” because according to the statute, a person can be convicted of armed robbery while attempting to complete the act. Issue 2: Cruel and unusual punishment Calhoun failed to object to his sentence either at the time the sentence was imposed, or in a post-trial motion, and such a failure acts as a procedural bar. In addition, Calhoun was sentenced pursuant section 97-3-79 under which the judge had the authority to impose any sentence but life imprisonment. Therefore, Calhoun’s sentence of forty years did not constitute cruel and inhuman treatment.


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